INTERNATIONAL HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEED DATABASE

HRAC GROUP 1 (LEGACY A) RESISTANT HOOD CANARYGRASS
(Phalaris paradoxa)


Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)

Israel
INTRODUCTION HOOD CANARYGRASS
Hood Canarygrass (Phalaris paradoxa) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family.  In Israel this weed first evolved resistance to Group 1 (Legacy A) herbicides in 2004 and infests Peas, and Wheat.   Group 1 (Legacy A) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, and tralkoxydim and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 1 (Legacy A) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Jul 10, 2007 )

Common NameHood Canarygrass
SpeciesPhalaris paradoxa
GroupInhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Herbicidesclethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, and tralkoxydim
LocationIsrael
Year2004
Situation(s)Peas, and Wheat
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Ofer Hochberg, and Baruch Rubin 
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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Field, Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Hood Canarygrass biotype with this Hood Canarygrass biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 1 resistant Hood Canarygrass indicate that the inheritance is determined by a dominant, nuclear trait.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

Studies on the mechanism of resistance of Group 1 (Legacy A) resistant Hood Canarygrass from Israel indicate that resistance is due to an altered target site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the mechanism of resistance in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 1 (Legacy A) resistant Hood Canarygrass from Israel please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

OFER HOCHBERG
M.sc Student
The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem
Rh Smith Institute Of Plant Sciences And Genetics In Agricul
9335 Hazard Way Ste 201
Rehovot, 76100
Israel
Email Ofer Hochberg
BARUCH RUBIN
Professor
Hebrew University Of Jerusalem
Inst. Plant Sci. & Genetics In Agriculture
Faculty Of Agric.
Food & Environm.
Rehovot, 76100, Israel
Israel
Email Baruch Rubin

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Israel have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Ofer Hochberg, and Baruch Rubin for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Hood Canarygrass Globally
(Phalaris paradoxa)
Herbicide Resistant Hood Canarygrass Globally
(Phalaris paradoxa)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Hood Canarygrass Globally
(Phalaris paradoxa)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 Australia (New South Wales ) AustraliaNew South Wales 1997 Wheat, and Winter pulses fenoxaprop-ethyl, and sethoxydim 1 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
128Phalaris paradoxaHood Canarygrass1137
2 Australia (New South Wales ) AustraliaNew South Wales 2012 Spring Barley, and Wheat clodinafop-propargyl, and mesosulfuron-methyl 1 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
128Phalaris paradoxaHood Canarygrass7840
3 IranIran 2007 Winter wheat diclofop-methyl 79 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
128Phalaris paradoxaHood Canarygrass5342
4 IsraelIsrael 1979 Railways, and Roadsides atrazine 23 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
128Phalaris paradoxaHood Canarygrass96
5 IsraelIsrael 2004 Peas, and Wheat clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, and tralkoxydim 23 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
128Phalaris paradoxaHood Canarygrass5299
6 ItalyItaly 1998 Wheat clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, pinoxaden, and sethoxydim 24 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
128Phalaris paradoxaHood Canarygrass5108
7 MexicoMexico 1996 Wheat clodinafop-propargyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, pinoxaden, and tralkoxydim 29 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
128Phalaris paradoxaHood Canarygrass5479
8 SyriaSyria 2015 Faba beans, Potatoes, and Wheat clodinafop-propargyl, and fenoxaprop-ethyl 69 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ( HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
128Phalaris paradoxaHood Canarygrass15059
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