International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

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HRAC GROUP 2 (LEGACY B) RESISTANT RADISH
(Raphanus sativus)


Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)

Brazil
INTRODUCTION RADISH
Radish (Raphanus sativus) is a dicot weed in the Brassicaceae family.  In Brazil this weed first evolved resistance to Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides in 2001 and infests Wheat.   Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to chlorimuron-ethyl, cloransulam-methyl, imazethapyr, metsulfuron-methyl, and nicosulfuron and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

If we do not have a picture for this weed, or you can provide a better picture (scan, digital camera etc) please please e-mail it to us.

QUIK STATS (last updated Oct 15, 2003 )

Common NameRadish
SpeciesRaphanus sativus
GroupInhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Herbicideschlorimuron-ethyl, cloransulam-methyl, imazethapyr, metsulfuron-methyl, and nicosulfuron
LocationBrazil
Year2001
Situation(s)Wheat
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Giovani Theisen 
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NOTES ABOUT THIS BIOTYPE

GENERAL

Giovani Theisen
Here are some photos of the resistant biotype.
Plant and roots
Plant detail
Plant detail
Plant detail
Root detail
Resistance Trial

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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Field, and Greenhouse trials comparing a known susceptible Radish biotype with this Radish biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 2 resistant Radish have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Radish from Brazil please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

GIOVANI THEISEN
Researcher
Fundacep Fecotrigo
16650 State Route 536
Cruz Alta, 98100-970, RS
Brazil
Email Giovani Theisen

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Brazil have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Giovani Theisen for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Radish Globally
(Raphanus sativus)
Herbicide Resistant Radish Globally
(Raphanus sativus)
Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column
Herbicide Resistant Radish Globally
(Raphanus sativus)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 ArgentinaArgentina 2008 Canola, Sunflower, and Wheat bispyribac-sodium, chlorimuron-ethyl, diclosulam, flucarbazone-Na, flumetsulam, imazamox, imazapyr, imazethapyr, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and metsulfuron-methyl 48 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
224Raphanus sativusRadish6738
2 BrazilBrazil 2001 Wheat chlorimuron-ethyl, cloransulam-methyl, imazethapyr, metsulfuron-methyl, and nicosulfuron 5 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
224Raphanus sativusRadish5201
3 ChileChile 2010 Wheat flucarbazone-Na, imazamox, imazapyr, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, metsulfuron-methyl, pyroxsulam, and triasulfuron 8 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
224Raphanus sativusRadish5583
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